During a rescue, how should a lifeguard approach a victim with a suspected spinal injury?

When addressing a victim with a suspected spinal injury, it is crucial to prioritize spinal stabilization to prevent further injury. The correct approach involves stabilizing the spine and performing a rescue while minimizing movement of the victim's head and neck. This is essential because any unnecessary movement can exacerbate potential injuries to the spinal cord or vertebrae.

When a lifeguard approaches the victim, they should do so in a manner that keeps the spine in a neutral position. This may involve using specific techniques designed for spinal injuries, such as the passive victim rescue or the use of a backboard when bringing the victim to safety.

In contrast, flipping the victim over to assess their condition can cause more harm and increase the risk of severe spinal injuries. Quickly scooping the victim up without proper spinal support can also lead to exacerbation of any existing injuries. Encouraging the victim to swim to the edge is inappropriate, as it places the responsibility for movement on them, potentially leading to unsafe movements that could worsen their condition.

Overall, the focus must be on maintaining spinal stability during the rescue to ensure the safety of the victim and avoid any further complications.