How should a lifeguard respond to a spinal injury in the water?

The appropriate response for a lifeguard facing a spinal injury in the water is to perform a no-head movement rescue, such as using a backboard. This method ensures that the victim's spine remains stabilized while they are being rescued, minimizing the risk of further injury.

When a spinal injury is suspected, maintaining the alignment of the spine is critical, as any movement could exacerbate the injury and lead to paralysis or other serious complications. Using a backboard allows for the victim to be supported properly and transported safely without unnecessary movement of the head or neck.

In contrast, quickly pulling the victim out of the water could cause further harm if the spinal injury is not first stabilized. Applying pressure to the injury site is inappropriate because it may worsen any internal injuries or increase pain for the victim. Additionally, allowing the victim to swim to safety puts them at risk for further injury, as they may not be aware of their condition and could inadvertently exacerbate the situation.

Thus, utilizing a no-head movement rescue technique, specifically through a method such as utilizing a backboard, is the safest and most effective response to a suspected spinal injury in the water.