In the event of suspected poisoning by ingestion, what is the first step?

In cases of suspected poisoning by ingestion, the first critical step is to determine the type and quantity of the poison. This information is essential for several reasons. First, different poisons have different treatment protocols; knowing what substance is involved helps medical professionals decide on the most appropriate course of action. Additionally, the amount ingested can significantly influence treatment decisions, including whether activated charcoal should be administered or if other interventions are necessary.

Understanding the specifics of the poison can also guide responders in making informed choices about contacting Poison Control or medical services, as they will need accurate details to provide the best advice and support. While other actions like administering activated charcoal or inducing vomiting might be relevant later, they must be informed by knowing what poison is involved. Inducing vomiting can also be dangerous and is not universally recommended, making it vital to first gather accurate information about the situation.